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| Todd Burdick - Mr. Tuba Skinny in person |
Performances by Tuba Skinny have been watched millions of times by people all round the world. But most of these fans have never seen the band in the flesh.
To judge from comments written below the videos, fans have concluded that, if there is a better traditional jazz band than Tuba Skinny anywhere on the planet, they have yet to find it.
I was introduced to Tuba Skinny in 2010 through videos uploaded by pioneers Al and Judy Alexander from New Jersey. They frequently travelled to New Orleans and filmed the band with high-quality equipment. Tuba Skinny fans, as well as the band itself, owe them a debt of gratitude. Their YouTube channel is called digitalalexa.
Then came Randy Cassaly, who lives in Louisiana. He publishes his videos as RaoulDuke504.
But years later there are numerous video-makers uploading hundreds of performances, especially from festivals.
So who are Tuba Skinny? They are a group of young musicians who migrated to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina and met while busking on the streets. New Orleans has been their base ever since. That is where they spend the temperate months. But during the heat of summer they tour in the Northern States and abroad. They have played in Spain, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, Mexico, and Australia. This year they toured extensively in Belgium, France and in Holland, where they participated for several weeks in a new venture, working in an entertainment complex that included a circus.
How did the band get its name? There was a magnificent, bulky tuba player, Anthony Lacen, known as Tuba Fats, who used to perform in New Orleans. He died in 2004 at the age of 53. So when Todd Burdick from Chicago – a tall, slender gentleman – appeared in 2008 playing a tuba in the French Quarter, he inevitably became Tuba Skinny. Fellow buskers formed a band around him - Tuba Skinny and His Tiny Men. This was soon abbreviated to Tuba Skinny. Todd, by the way, arrived in the city as a banjo-player but had very rapidly mastered the tuba. Most of the young musicians in New Orleans play at least two instruments.
After Katrina, the traditional jazz group leading the Renaissance in New Orleans was The Loose Marbles, founded by clarinet player Michael Magro. He gave opportunities to countless musicians. Many of them, honing their skills in Loose Marbles, went on to form their own bands. That was what happened with the founders of Tuba Skinny.
They started with just five instrumentalists (Todd, Shaye Cohn, Barnabus Jones and two who later left) plus a superb singer – Erika Lewis from New York State's Hudson Valley. She has a soulful plaintive voice and great intonation. Her phrasing is perfect and she skilfully uses rubato. Since 2012, Erika has also taken to playing the bass drum, further solidifying the band's rhythm section.
There was no reed player, so the band had a distinctively brassy sound. They rapidly recruited Robin Rapuzzi on percussion, but it wasn’t until the release of their fourth album ‘Rag Band’ in 2012 that their sound was enriched by clarinet and saxophone players (Texan Jon Doyle and Ewan Bleach from England – both outstanding but with bands of their own to run elsewhere). As Tuba Skinny evolved, several such fine musicians had spells with them and then moved on to other things.
Fast-forward to today and Tuba Skinny have a settled line-up, still with the nucleus of Todd, Shaye, Barnabus, Robin and Erika but also with Craig Flory from Seattle (reeds), Jason Lawrence (six-string banjo), Max Bien-Kahn from Oregon (resonator guitar) and Greg Sherman (resonator guitar and vocals).
Over the years, the band has released nine albums containing a total of 129 tracks. My favourite album is Pyramid Strut, recorded in Tasmania when they were on tour in 2013. Westen Borghesi (tenor banjo) and Jon Doyle (reeds) were in the seven-piece band on that occasion.
Despite their ability to draw crowds at international festivals, Tuba Skinny have never lost their love of regularly busking in front of a couple of dozen people – particularly in Royal Street, their spiritual home in the French Quarter of New Orleans. It is the ideal place for them to work on tunes and for fans to hear them. The atmosphere is intimate and the acoustics excellent. The clear tones of every instrument are unspoiled by electronic amplification.
What makes them so special?
They challenge conventions and show the rest of us how best to present our music. Let me give you examples.
Wherever possible, they play seated in an arc formation. Sitting makes for relaxation. The arc enables the audience to see all members of the band. And the musicians can see each other, which is good for communication. The unofficial musical director, Shaye, gives discreet signals with hand, foot or a mere glance. Many other bands could benefit from adopting such a formation.
The band’s teamwork is exemplary. They prefer collective improvisation to prima donna solos. Most bands spin out tunes to seven or eight minutes with a dreary succession of solo choruses. But Tuba Skinny are concise: usually, in a 32-bar chorus, two or more instruments take the lead in turn, or ‘trade fours’, with others providing decorative backing rather than taking a rest; and thus a performance full of interest is completed in three or four minutes.
They have built up a huge repertoire, mixing classics (especially rags and blues) with modern material. I have counted 327 different tunes played in videos and there are doubtless more. This summer, even while touring in Europe, they were still introducing long-forgotten tunes. How different from the tired-sounding bands who play the same handful of pieces week after week!
Artists whose music they have revived include Lucille Bogan, Victoria Spivey, Memphis Minnie, Jabbo Smith, Georgia White, Merline Johnson, Hattie Hart, The Memphis Jug Band, Blind Blake, Clara Smith, The Dixieland Jug Blowers, and The Mississippi Mud Steppers. They have rescued from near-obscurity such gems as Muddy Water, Russian Rag, Chocolate Avenue, Frog Hop, Variety Stomp, Dear Almanzoer, Harlem's Araby and Minor Drag. They have shown how exciting these tunes can be. I guess no other band has these tunes in its repertoire.
They work hard researching archaic material and devising ways of playing it with fresh vigour. And they are perfectionists. Look, for example, at their performances of Deep Henderson, a tricky multi-part rhythmic piece. While showing respect for the 1926 recording by King Oliver's Band, Tuba Skinny do not slavishly imitate. They have arranged the piece meticulously. They know exactly who will do what, and when. Now watch other bands playing this tune. Almost invariably they depend on printed arrangements, and their performances sound stilted.
Tuba Skinny are adventurous in their preparations. They devise neat introductions and codas. They frequently incorporate key changes or play in uncommon keys. They use an amazing variety of rhythmic patterns in support of those taking the lead. They are slick in their exploitation of two-bar breaks (considered by Jelly Roll Morton an essential ingredient of jazz). They observe dynamics – the ‘light and shade’ of the music. They internalize all these niceties, so there is no need for printed music.
They respect each other’s rôle and importance, so everyone can be heard. Individual instruments are not drowned out, as happens with some bands.
They take trouble setting the tempo and maintain it with metronomic accuracy. Tunes are played against a rock-steady rhythm, with tuba, washboard, guitar and banjo laying down the foundation while the cornet, trombone and clarinet frolic around the melody. The combination of Todd Burdick on tuba and a guitar player such as Max Bien-Kahn provides a powerful engine that drives the band along; and all the string players over the years have been brilliant at supporting the rhythms and playing melodic passages when required.
The band does not stick doggedly to a formula. Their music contains Caribbean, bluegrass, and rhythm and blues influences. And they don't mind including a waltz in their programme – played lovingly, allowing the melody to speak for itself.
Members of the band have themselves composed at least fifteen pieces that are now in their repertoire. Most notable has been Shaye Cohn. Her elegiac Deep Bayou Moan is a beautiful, wistful tune, rich in minor chords. Blue Chime Stomp is clever and entertaining. Owl Call Blues (composed jointly with Erika) is a haunting song. Salamanca Blues, a melancholy piece with themes in F and then Ab, gives plenty of opportunities to the trombone and banjo. Nigel's Dream sounds so authentically 1920s that you could be fooled into thinking it was an undiscovered manuscript of King Oliver’s. There is the Mortonesque Pyramid Strut – the most complex of Shaye's creations, with four themes, as well as an 8-bar bridge, and using two keys. Lots of 'breaks' are built in and there is a witty coda.
Tuba Skinny are a model collective enterprise, all virtuosos but with no show-offs: they all put the overall sound of the band before personal glory. But I must admit a special admiration of Shaye Cohn, the young lady who plays the cornet and directs the musical traffic. She arrived in New Orleans from New York as a classically-trained pianist who was also a fine violinist and accordion-player. In Loose Marbles she played the piano but then got hold of an old cornet (which she still plays), taught herself the fingering, and became second trumpet to Ben Polcer. It was an experience from which she learned much and fast.
Shaye is not a showy player who pointlessly produces lots of high and raucous notes, like so many traditional jazz band trumpeters. Skilfully using mutes, she has a unique tone that encapsulates the blues feeling at the heart of our music: she has a great instinct for bluesy notes in the right places. Her phrasing is impeccable. Her playing is energetic and busy, but in an unobtrusive way. Listen to her subtle improvisations and don’t miss her delicate arabesques behind the solos of others.
Barnabus Jones, who arrived in New Orleans as a banjo-player and violinist, rapidly mastered the trombone and soon sounded like the great trombonists who played with Armstrong in the 1920s. He has developed a tone that perfectly matches Shaye’s. It gives a sense of power under control, with the slight raspiness so valuable in traditional jazz. He produces musical phrases that perfectly complement her melodic inventions.
Tuba Skinny are surprisingly modest, unassuming people, having fun playing the music they love and scarcely aware of their own enormous talent. They present themselves in a laid-back, smart-casual manner. The gents wear baseball caps and – on hot days – play in singlets and shorts. The ladies have a penchant for short socks and flat shoes or trainers. So they have perfect looks for a New Orleans street band; and they tend to dress similarly for indoor gigs – bringing fresh air into what might otherwise be stuffily formal venues.
To see and hear them for yourself, go to YouTube, type ‘Tuba Skinny’ into the search box and you will be able to choose from hundreds of videos.
If you would like an immediate example of the energy and creativity with which they have been playing in 2018, listen to this performance of Shake It and Break on YouTube BY CLICKING HERE.
And at https://tubaskinny.bandcamp.com/, you can sample all their albums and place orders if you wish.
To an old man such as myself, it is thrilling that there are such young people in New Orleans, keeping alive the traditional jazz of that great city.
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FOOTNOTE
The book 'Tuba Skinny and Shaye Cohn' is available from Amazon.
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FOOTNOTE
The book 'Tuba Skinny and Shaye Cohn' is available from Amazon.
