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Showing posts with label 'Fingering With Your Fingers'. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 'Fingering With Your Fingers'. Show all posts

27 May 2016

Post 400: 'FINGERING WITH YOUR FINGERS' - FROM THE MISSISSIPPI SHEIKS TO TUBA SKINNY

The tune Fingering With Your Fingers was created in 1935 by The Mississippi Sheiks.
The Mississippi Sheiks
This string band was very active in the early 1930s, when they recorded about 70 tunes. The musicians were mostly members of the Chatmon family (living about 200 miles north of New Orleans and descended from slaves). The best-known member of the family was Armenter Chatmon, who used the stage name 'Bo Carter': he also had a solo career. In performance, there would be between three and five men in the group and the principal instruments were guitars and violin. Many of their recordings (though not this one) had vocals. You can hear their original recording of Fingering With Your Fingers BY CLICKING ON HERE. It is very simple and repetitive (with a 32-bar AABA structure). It also uses a basic, straightforward chord sequence. The melody is reminiscent of the 1930 song Exactly Like You (composed by Jimmy McHugh and Dorothy Fields), though it has a quite different Middle Eight.

I picked it up for playing with my friends in the English Midlands. Here's the lead-sheet I prepared.
Practically nobody today would have been aware of this lively tune had it not been for the revival of it, in about 2012, by Tuba Skinny - and their frequent playing of it in public.

For example, to watch an exhilarating performance of Fingering With Your Fingers in 2013, CLICK HERE. That was filmed for us by digitalalexa; and Tuba Skinny comprised nine players on that day. It shows what really great jazz musicians can make out of even the simplest material. I hope you enjoyed the way those two outstanding reed players - Jonathan and Ewan - traded bars in the early part of the video.

And when I visited New Orleans three years later, I found Tuba Skinny still merrily beginning a set with the tune. Here's the video I made at the time: CLICK HERE. On this occasion, Tuba Skinny had a line-up of eight musicians - only four of whom had also appeared in the 2013 video.

The Mississippi Sheiks, by the way, recorded under various names. One of them was The Mississippi Blacksnakes - the group that introduced us to 'Blue Sky Blues' - a most remarkable tune because it comprises twelve AND A HALF bars! This tune was also mastered by Tuba Skinny and you can hear their version of it BY CLICKING HERE.
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6 March 2015

Post 181: IMPROVISING ON MIDDLE EIGHTS


Many of our tunes (such as 12-bar blues) do not have Middle Eights, of course. And 32-bar tunes frequently consist of two 16-bar blocks, where there is no conventional Middle Eight.

However, hundreds of tunes (especially 32-bar songs built on an a - a - b - a structure) do have a Middle Eight (the 'b' section).

We can easily be flummoxed by Middle Eights. If you're not sure of the melody or the chord sequence in those eight bars, you can find yourself in trouble.

And some tunes are notorious for their unusual and tricky Middle Eights. Think, for example, of Have You Met Miss Jones?, Do You Know What it Means to Miss New Orleans? and Smoke Gets in Your Eyes. Even I'm Putting All My Eggs in One Basket needs care (don't break the eggs!).



In many of the good old standards, it is possible to spot familiar chord progressions (with the famous 'circle of fifths' working its magic). But I'm sorry to say I have discovered no simple trick to help me master Middle Eights. You just have to work hard at them and learn them one by one.


Below are twenty Middle Eights (in their most simplified form) of some popular traditional jazz tunes. As you can see, there is much variety even among them. There are a few cases (e.g. the first three songs below) where you find two or more tunes using pretty much the same progression.

In my examples, I use the numerical system. So, in the Key of C:

1    27    4m    5

would mean:

C    D7      Fminor    G.
-------------------------------------------------------
Yes, Sir, That's My Baby
1   1   4   4   27   27   57   57

We'll Meet Again
17   17   4   4   27   27   57   57

On the Sunny Side of the Street
17   17   4   4   27   27   57   57

I Want a Little Girl to Call My Own
17   17   4   4   67   67   27   57

Egyptian Ella
2m   2m  6m  6m  2m   2m  77   37
(a typical minor key tune's Middle Eight)

Has Anybody Seen My Girl?
3  37  67   67   27   27   57   57

Fingering With Your Fingers
3  37  67   67   27   27   57   57

Girl of my Dreams
37   37   6m   6m   27   27   57   57   

Sweet Emmalina
37   37   67   6  27   27   57   57


I Got Rhythm
3  37  67   67   27   27   27   57

Ice Cream
4   4   1   1   27   27   57   57

Carolina Moon
4   4   1   1   27   27   57   57

When You and I Were Young, Maggie
4   4   1   1   5   27   57   57

I'm Sitting on Top of the World
4   77   1   1   6m   6m   27   57


Lady Be Good
4   57   1   1   6m   6m   2m7    57

My Blue Heaven
4   67   2m   2m   57   57   1   1

I'm Putting All My Eggs in One Basket
4   4  6b7  6b7  3b7  3b7   57   57  
(Note the tricky bit)

Beautiful Dreamer
57   57   1   1   27   27   57   57

Way Down Upon the Swanee River
57   57   1   17   4   4   1   57

When Somebody Thinks You're Wonderful
57   1   57   1   67   27   27   57