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Showing posts with label Mamie Smith. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mamie Smith. Show all posts

4 December 2015

Post 319: 'DANGEROUS BLUES' - AND A SAD TALE

There is so much joy in the history of traditional jazz. But frequently it is intermingled with sadness.

Here's a poignant example.
The original cover of Dangerous Blues,
with art-work by Ilah Marian Kibbey
Dangerous Blues was recorded by The Original Dixieland Jazz Band in 1921. You can hear the recording by clicking on here. In more recent times, the tune has been revived by the wonderful young band Tuba Skinny. You can hear them playing it by clicking here. It's a merry enough tune.

But here's the sad tale behind it. The composer of this tune, Billie Brown, was a young lady who died of smallpox very soon after she composed it.

We know that is correct. But unfortunately not much else is known for sure about Billie.

Billie was probably born in 1903 and became something of a child prodigy. She first had some music published when she was only 12 years old. In the next few years, six more of her songs were published.

Billie's mother, Anna Welker Brown (who lived on until 1935), wrote lyrics to most of Billie's tunes, including the words for Dangerous Blues.

Billie's first song was published in Kansas City, and she is believed to have been living there with her mother in a rooming house at the time. One record suggests her mother may have been a music teacher (presumably she taught Billie) and that Billie worked as a pianist in a cafeteria. This was a time in history when it was still normal for children at such an age to have jobs rather than be in school.

By the time of Dangerous Blues, Billie had secured a job as a composer and pianist (piano and song demonstrator) for the J. W. Jenkins Music Company - a large and prosperous musical instrument dealer and music publisher. As well as Dangerous Blues, Jenkins published her Lonesome Mama Blues and Lullaby Moon - both very popular at the time - and also composed in 1921.

Dangerous Blues was a great success and Billie received a good deal of money from royalties during the weeks before she died. As we know, both the blues singer Mamie Smith and The Original Dixieland Jazz Band immediately picked the tune up and recorded it.


And then - how awful! - poor young Billie contracted smallpox and by December 4th she was dead. What a terrible loss to the development of our music.

Another of Billie's songs - What's On Your Mind - was published posthumously.

No sure evidence concerning Billie's father has been found, but he may have died earlier. Her mother Anna re-married when Billie was about 16 years old.

Here is my mini-filofax-stored attempt at Dangerous Blues:

The crazy lyrics of Dangerous Blues appear to be:

Ta de da da de dum. Ta de da da de dum.
There's a funny strain a'stealing through my brain
It drives me 'most insane it seems.
Ta de da da de dum. Ta de da da de dum.
If you listen now, I'll tell you what this
Ta da da de-dum means:
CHORUS:
Oh, I got them dangerous blues.
Naughty doggone dangerous blues.
Can't you hear the music playing soft and sweet?
It's the kind that makes you want to shake your feet.
I think I'm slippin'; I know I'm slippin'.
Ta de da de da de da de da de da de dum.
Weary, dreary dangerous blues;
they're the kind you hate to lose.
I can't even think,
So lay me out in pink.
Every time that saxophone it moans
I want to sink.
'Cause I got them doggone dangerous blues.
Oh, I got them dangerous blues.
Naughty doggone dangerous blues.
Can't you hear the music playing soft and sweet?
It's the kind that makes you want to shake your feet.
I think I'm slippin'; I know I'm slippin'.
Ta de da de da de da de da de da de dum.
Weary, dreary dangerous blues;
they're the kind you hate to lose.
I can't even think,
Can't even sleep a wink.
Every time I hear those mournful blues
I want to sink.
'Cause I got them doggone dangerous blues.


Footnote: a researcher found records of a couple living in Eureka Springs, whose names were William B. Brown and Anna Welker. They adopted in about 1895 a baby with the name Irene Anderson, who is believed to have been born the previous year.  The researcher suggested this could have been Billie's family and that this baby - despite her name - could have been Billie. If so, that would have made her about 27 when she died.

Although this speculation may be true, it raises troubling questions. How come Billie's age was given as 18 on her death certificate? How and why did it come about that her name changed from Irene Anderson to Billie Brown? How come she and her mother are recorded as living in Kansas City, so far (250 miles) north of Eureka Springs? Why did the William Brown in question, still living in Eureka Springs in 1930, describe himself as a widower in the Census of that year?


I prefer to believe the details given on the death certificate.
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14 April 2013

Post 45: 'CRAZY BLUES' - FROM MAMIE SMITH TO TUBA SKINNY

My friend Jan, who lives in Holland, is a keen gardener and also a fan of Tuba Skinny. He is particularly fond of Erika's wonderful singing. He likes to work in his garden, with Erika singing to him.

Jan has told me how much he likes Crazy Blues - a 2014 addition to Tuba Skinny's repertoire. Jan admires the way Erika sings almost continuously through the entire 4½-minute performance. He says he considers it a 'masterpiece' because of the beauty of the song, the way Erika conveys the emotions and the perfect cooperation of the band in supporting Erika - without any instrumental solos. Jan suggested I should write about the performance and its structure.

Crazy Blues was composed in 1920 by 27-year-old Perry Bradford, who at the time was the musical director of the great early blues singer Mamie Smith. She recorded it that year with her Jazz HoundsIt was a hugely successful recording and is now considered by jazz and blues scholars to have been an important milestone in the history of our music.

Tuba Skinny model their version very closely on Mamie Smith's. They use the same Introduction and structure. The only significant difference is that - after the long vocal - Tuba Skinny add an instrumental ensemble once through the Section I shall call (C). I suppose that, on the Mamie Smith 1920 version, limitations of available recording time prevented the band from doing anything other than rounding the tune off very quickly.

It is indeed a tour de force by Erika. I don't know how she memorises so many songs of this type and sings them so well, apparently with no loss of voice. And at the most emotional moments in this song, she has to hit high Ebs, which are probably at the top of her vocal range.
It's a curiously structured song, though typical of its time, I suppose. You can think of it as having 40 bars of 'Verse' leading into a 16-bar 'Chorus' (let's call the Chorus C) - making 56 bars in all. But the  performers break down the  'Verse' into two parts of 28 bars (let's call that A) and 12 bars (let's call that B) respectively. Tuba Skinny plays the song entirely in the key of Eb and the structure (Introduction plus three themes) seems to me to be:

(Intro) Band Intro: 4 bars.
(A) Erika: 28-bar theme, starting at I can't sleep at Night; I can't eat a bite.... and ending at My love for that man will always be.
(C) Erika: CHORUS 16 bars Now I Got The Crazy Blues......and ending with I ain't had nothin' but bad news; now I got the Crazy Blues. Note how the band again uses the motif from the Introduction at the end of this.
(B) Erika: 12-bar blues theme, starting at Now I can read his letters but I sure can't read his mind., ending now I see my poor love was blind.
(B) Erika: 12-bar blues melody again, but with a different set of words, starting at I went to the railroad.
(C) Erika: CHORUS 16 bars Now I Got The Crazy Blues.
(C) Band: CHORUS 16 bars ensemble to round it off.

As so often, we must thank the great digitalalexa for filming this performance so brilliantly. Watch it by clicking here. And more recently, kassiniru posted a performance filmed at The Dew Drop Hall. You can watch it by clicking here. As at March 2016, Erika has not recorded this song on any of the band's CDs.

Jan - the gentleman in Holland who first contacted me about this song - has also kindly sent me the words:
Crazy Blues

I can't sleep at night.
I can't eat a bite
'Cause the man I love
He don't treat me right.
He makes me feel so blue.
I don't know what to do.
Sometime I sit and sigh
And then begin to cry
'Cause my best friend
Said his last goodbye.

There's a change in the ocean, Change in the deep blue sea, my baby.
I'll tell you, folks,  There ain't no change in me.
My love for that man will always be!

Now I got the crazy blues
Since my baby went away.
I ain't got no time to lose.
I must find him today.
Now the doctor's gonna
do all that he can,
But what you're gonna need
is an undertaker man.
I ain't had nothin' but bad news.
Now I got the crazy blues.

Now I can read his letters--
I sure can't read his mind.
I thought he's lovin' me.
He's leavin' all the time.
Now I see my poor love was blind.

I went to the railroad [to]
Hang my head on the track.
Thought about my daddy--
I gladly snatched it back!
Now my babe's gone
And gave me the sack.

Now I've got the crazy blues
Since my baby went away.
I ain't had no time to lose.
I must find him today.

I'm gonna do like a Chinaman, Go and get some hop--
Get myself a gun, and shoot myself a cop.
ain't had nothin' but bad news
Now I've got the crazy blues.

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