Post 582: COMMUNICATE - BUT DON'T TELL FIBS!

I have often recommended someone in the band should SPEAK to the audience as much as possible. Fans enjoy receiving scraps of information about the band and the music being played, including the titles of tunes.

However, I wish some speakers would take more care to get their facts right.

I often hear band-leaders giving information that is neither credible nor amusing. There's plenty of fake news in the way tunes are introduced. My friend Bob Anderson of San Diego told me the same is true in the USA: he said: 'We have a few bandleaders here who are either misinformed or think the false myths are a good story'.

I can recall occasions when an announcer said something that members of the audience were too polite to tell him was untrue. One told us the New Orleans trumpet-player Jabbo Smith made records in the 1940s and then 'faded away and was heard of no more'. Yet some of us knew Jabbo was still playing in the 1980s: there are YouTube videos of him doing so.

Often I hear a tune introduced as 'written by the great Louis Armstrong' when in fact it was certainly not written by him.

I have heard Ice Cream announced as being by Chris Barber, the British band-leader (no doubt because his band recorded it), with no recognition that it was composed before Chris Barber was born and first made famous as a jazz tune by such musicians as George Lewis.

Recently I heard a band-leader firmly say: 'This next tune was composed by Benny Goodman. It is called The Glory of Love.' If he had said 'recorded by', I would have given the matter no further thought. But he definitely said 'composed by'. That sounded fishy to me. When I arrived home, I checked and found the composer was in fact William Joseph Hill, who had studied at The New England Conservatory of Music and went on to run a jazz band in Salt Lake City.

I have noticed that an introduction frequently used by one announcer is: We're now going to play the old Fats Waller number.... and he then names, for example, Do You Know What It Means To Miss New Orleans or You Always Hurt The One You Love - tunes that were written after Fats Waller died!

Algiers Strut is often introduced incorrectly as having been 'written by Kid Thomas Valentine' - an announcement that particularly irritates my friend Barrie Marshall. And I know of two band-leaders (one of them, sadly, no longer with us) who loved to play Doctor Jazz and always announced it as 'by Jelly Roll Morton'.

It's true Morton's band made a fine recording of this tune; but it was not 'by' him. The music was written by King Oliver, as you can see:

Doctor Jazz is one of the great classics of our repertoire. It is played so often that we tend to overlook what a fine piece it is. Unlike many, the song has a good and appropriate Verse; and the 32-bar Chorus is brilliantly constructed, with a beautiful chord progression, a vigorous, singable melody, and some built-in opportunities for 'breaks' - on Bars 15-16, 25-26 and 27-28. What a great man Joe 'King' Oliver was, in his own playing, in producing such seminal recordings with his bands and also in his composing! We are all deeply in his debt.

Moral of the story: get your facts right; and don't credit the hard work of a composer to someone else.

Post 539: THE CALIFORNIA FEETWARMERS IN NORTHERN IRELAND

Frequent correspondent Phil Lynch in the USA is a fan of the Los Angeles-based band called The California Feetwarmers. He has written to me about them in the past.

Now, Phil has alerted me to a concert they gave at The Red Room, Cookstown, in Northern Ireland when they were on tour there in July 2017.

Fortunately for us, a generous video-maker called John Watson put several videos from the concert on YouTube. The sound and visual qualities of these videos are exceptionally good, so this concert is something available for us all to enjoy.

And what we find is that this band is seriously good! Not only are they fine musicians; they are also brilliant at putting together a truly entertaining programme, holding an audience spellbound throughout.

The seven musicians arrange themselves in a straight line across the stage - just the way I like - so that the audience can see all of them and they can see each other. These young men play high-energy music, underpinned by a sensitive, accurate sousaphone, guitar and banjo and minimalist unobtrusive percussion. The clarinet, trumpet and trombone players are technically brilliant and great team-workers. On top of all that, the members of the band can sing; and there are times when the whole band joins in with vocals, in fine close harmony.

They obviously prepared well. There are some first-rate head arrangements, so there is no need for signalling on the hoof.

Take Clarinet Marmalade. They leap about among the various themes and bridges. And there is even a vocal - something I've never heard with this tune before:

CLICK HERE.

The same kind of slickness is evident in their performance of That's a Plenty:
CLICK HERE.

Then, for a contrasting example of their ability to entertain - and involve an audience - try I'm Feeling Good. You can't help wanting to join in on the Chorus, which is based on one of our most familiar 16-bar [plus two-bar tag] chord sequences. The use of stop chords against the cornet solo, and the Chorus in double-time (but with rallentando ending) illustrate how well the band has prepared. 

CLICK HERE.

There is even a storming 14-minute Medley of Sing On, Down By The Riverside, I'll Fly Away, Oh Mary, Don't You Weep, and Over in the Gloryland, which showcases well how brilliant each of the musicians is, both individually and in collective improvisation:
CLICK HERE.

I hope I have whetted your appetite. Explore the rest of the concert for yourself. I am sure you will be impressed by the way these musicians have absorbed the influences of the early ragtime, string and jug bands and given them a new life in the Twenty-First Century. I rate The California Feetwarmers as one of the top bands playing anywhere in the world today and wish I could get to hear them some time.

According to their web page, the members of the band are:

Brandon Armstrong - sousaphone/Bass
Charles De Castro - cornet/Accordion/vocals
Josh Kaufman - clarinet/accordion/piano/vocals
Carlos Reynoso - washboard/Guitar/vocals
Dominique Rodriguez - snare drum/bass drum
Justin Rubenstein - trombone/vocals
Patrick Morrison - Banjo/Guitar.

Post 523: 'CREOLE JAZZ' OR 'CREOLE SONG'?

It was one of those pub lunchtime informal jazz sessions. An elderly customer asked us whether we could play 'Creole Jazz'.

The other band members said they did not know it.

I said I had a vague memory of it, so I hummed what I thought was the tune. But the gentleman replied, 'No, it's not that. It's something Acker Bilk recorded'.

Back home, I consulted YouTube and chord books. I soon discovered how I had been mistaken.

The song I had hummed can be heard in this Kid Ory (1944) YouTube video, in which it is the first tune to be played:

CLICK HERE TO VIEW.

Although the video as a whole is called 'Creole Jazz', this particular tune is definitely entitled 'Creole Song'. It is so 'Creole' that it has words in Creole Patois (Madame Feydeaux,..etc.) and Kid Ory can be heard singing them. Mutt Carey is on trumpet.

I found that the great Lasse Collin on his site had produced a leadsheet for this number.

As you can see, Lasse attributes the song to Kid Ory; and, fair enough, it was certainly Ory who introduced it to our repertoire. Some believe, however, that the song was already familiar in New Orleans when Ory was a young man there.

But, to get back to the pub customer and his request, I sought out the Acker Bilk recording of 'Creole Jazz'. This is also available on YouTube:
CLICK HERE.
I was instantly reminded that this recording had been popular at about the time when Kennedy was the President of the USA and MacMillan was our Prime Minister here in the UK. Acker played the lively tune as a brisk clarinet feature, with only his rhythm section in support.

This tune is quite different from the Ory song. It was composed very much later by Claude Luter, the Paris-based musician who was a friend of Sidney Bechet.

This was the tune our customer had requested. Fortunately, the great Lasse Collin had done the trick again! He had produced this leadsheet for it.

I shared this with my colleagues, though I must admit we transposed it to Concert Bb to make it a little easier for us old chaps to learn and play.

And then, at our next visit to the pub, we surprised the elderly gentleman by playing it for him.

Another satisfied customer!

And if you haven't already come across the wonderful website of Lasse Collin - in which he supplies hundreds of leadsheets and is constantly adding more, please may I recommend it to you?
http://cjam.lassecollin.se/
Lasse Collin is generously providing an invaluable service to the whole world of traditional jazz.

ADDITIONAL NOTE added in August 2023 : Sadly, I have just heard that Lasse died on 23 December 2022.

Post 516: HOW TO MANAGE A JAZZ BAND

It's tough being a band manager. That's why I think it's the duty of all members of a band to support their manager in every way they can and to appreciate his efforts on their behalf.

What do you think is the most important skill a band manager needs? Playing an instrument outstandingly well? Wrong. If you want to run a band that attracts plenty of worthwhile gigs, your business skills are likely to be more important than your musical skills.

In my view, here's what a band manager needs.

1. Man management

Recruit the right musicians and keep all members of your band content and well-behaved - and happy to be part of the team.

2. Customer-relation skills

Courteous and meticulous attention to customers' comments and correspondence.

3. Common sense

For example, don't waste time quoting a fee the client obviously can't afford. Don't play music inappropriate to the occasion.

4. Musical expertise

Obviously essential, but less important than business skills.

5. Optimism

Don't be disheartened by knocks and setbacks. Always smile and look cheerful on stage.

6. Policy

Costume, style, repertoire, etc. Read my blog post about this by clicking here.

7. Willingness to devolve

Let other members of the band be the Musical Director and the Announcer if they are better qualified for these duties.

8. Business and marketing skills

Publicise your band in the most effective ways. And always have business cards available. 

9. A sense of humour

An obvious help - especially in the jazz world.

Here's another bit of advice. Communicate with your audience!

I remember a classical music concert at the Wigmore Hall in London. At the start, amidst applause, the musicians walked on to the stage, and without a word took their seats, played their two pieces, bowed and went off. After the Interval, exactly the same procedure occurred.

The musicians were some of the best in the world. Their playing was sublime. But throughout the two hours of the concert, nobody spoke one word to the audience. This is a convention with some classical music performers, but I think it is a pity. 

I have attended some classical concerts where the musicians have told the audience something about the music and have given a few other bits of information about themselves and where else they will be playing. On one occasion The Wihan String Quartet pleased the audience with a question-and-answer session.

In traditional jazz, too, when you have been booked to give a formal concert and your audience is politely seated, listening attentively to all you play, I think it is important for the band leader - or someone acting as spokesperson/announcer - to have a few words with the audience between tunes.

Speaking to the Audience:
Kenny Ball was a jazz musician who
set a good example.

This is good for achieving a rapport and is also helpful in letting the audience know something about the tunes, the history of our music and about the band.

It is inexcusable to take no notice of the audience between the end of one tune and the start of another, as I have occasionally seen bands do. Why do some bands not even tell the audience the titles of tunes with which they may be unfamiliar?

Remarks to audiences don't have to be profound or scholarly. They can be relatively trivial. For example, you could say which towns the musicians come from. You could say where you have been performing recently. You could tell them it's the banjo player's birthday. Little scraps like this help to establish a good relationship.

And don't feel compelled to tell jokes. There's no need to do so unless your timing and delivery are good and the jokes are of a kind that will not give offence.

Speaking to an audience is not easy. So regard this as another skill you need to develop. It may even be worth practising things you will say.

Something else to avoid is the poor discipline we often witness. Between tunes, members of the band on stage talk among themselves and guffaw at each other's comments - while the audience is left with no idea what is going on.

And there's no excuse for the band members to argue among themselves about what to play next, while the audience sits waiting. From the audience's point of view, this kind of behaviour is irritating. But some bands are guilty. Cut it out!

Post 459: JAZZ - BUSKING IN THE STREETS = 'STREET JAZZ'?

In 2016, I noticed the expression 'street jazz' being used with increasing frequency. Perhaps you have too? But what is this 'street jazz'? Some kind of new genre?

Photo : Guy Hardy

No. I think what has happened is that many good traditional jazz bands now play in the streets, with the result that more and more passers-by are amazed at what they hear and - not understanding that our music has a 120-year-old history - have given it the handy new name of 'street jazz'.

An email I received said: 'Can you help, please? We are trying to find a street jazz band to play at our wedding reception.' 

And the great Baby Soda Jazz Band in New York on its website introduces itself as follows: Baby Soda is on the forefront of a new movement loosely known as street jazz, with an eclectic set of influences ranging from 30s era swing, New Orleans jazz, and southern gospel. The ensemble doesn't desire to recreate the past; rather, they bring the concept and joy of the music to the present.

If you look up 'street jazz' on the Internet, you find the expression has caught on in dancing circles too. This is not surprising, even though it appears that the dancing classes use a variety of rhythmic 'funky' music - not exclusively traditional jazz.

But it really is pleasing that a younger generation is beginning to discover and enjoy our music on the streets. As regular readers will know, I strongly recommend that our bands should do some Outreach Work by playing at convenient places in their town centres. They can attract bookings that way too.

Post 447: ENGLISH TRADITIONAL JAZZ AT ITS BEST

You may consider some sweet and sentimental tunes to be rather corny. However, I think it's a good idea to include at least one in any programme. Such tunes may not be characteristic of traditional jazz as a whole, but it is certainly true that they can work well and that audiences enjoy them.

One worth considering is Daddy's Little Girl.

First, you may care to spend a couple of minutes listening to Al Martino singing it at:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18FClLOmTsY

But then sample it being played (rather differently) by a jazz band in a YouTube video featuring the late Norman Thatcher on trumpet. This may be a grainy old film, but I think it demonstrates English traditional jazz at its very best: CLICK HERE TO VIEW IT.

Sadly, several of the musicians on that video have since died. But Dave Vickers - the trombonist - is still with us. I had the great privilege of playing alongside him in a telephone band recently. He told me that film of Daddy's Little Girl was made in the course of producing a CD of 13 tracks for the Jazz Crusade label in 1995. The musicians had been very proud of it, he said. There was no rehearsal and no retakes, and yet the music came out really well.

Daddy's Little Girl was a popular song composed in 1949 by Bobby Burke and Horace Gerlash. I think they did a remarkably good job of matching the words to the melody and rhythms.

Any man who has had the most wonderful and joyful experience of becoming the father of a baby girl can identify with the emotions expressed in this song. In fact, it can be a real tear-jerker.

Yes: it is full of clichés. Even the chord progressions are familiar and simple. (If you play Candy Lips, you may well find the chord progression is remarkably similar.) And yet these are the very things that give the tune universal appeal.

You're the end of the rainbow,

You're my pot of gold,

You're Daddy's little girl 

To have and to hold.

A precious gem - 

That's what you are.

You're Mummy's bright and shining star. 

You're the spirit of Christmas, 

My star on the tree, 

The Easter Bunny to Mummy and me. 

You're sugar and spice; 

You're everything nice. 

Your Daddy's little girl.

I think I would be most comfortable in F (though the Norman Thatcher Band in the video played it in Bb, and Al Martino sang it first in G and then modulated to Ab for the second time round). We should take it slowly and if possible include the vocal. As usual with my efforts, this lead sheet I arrived at may not be 100% correct but I think it gives us something to work on:

Post 34: BAD MANNERS

Today I am Mr. Grumpy.

The Band is playing Margie. They have started with a couple of ensemble choruses. Now it's the turn for the clarinet player to give us his 32-bar improvised solo. But, as soon as he begins, the trumpet player turns to talk to the trombonist, and a moment later they both guffaw with laughter at some private joke, distracting our attention from the music. I can tell you that, in England, this sort of thing frequently happens.  I don't know whether it's the same in other countries.

It is bad manners. I suspect it is even one of the reasons why some people lose interest in attending traditional jazz performances.

It is bad manners to both the audience and the other members of the band, because the message it gives is 'The music these other chaps are playing is so uninteresting that we might as well talk among ourselves.'

Even the 'private joke' aspect is bad manners. If there is something really funny to be said, it should be said between tunes and shared with the audience.

I'm getting all this off my chest because a correspondent (who is not himself a musician) told me how irritating it can be to an audience.

Of course, talking is excusable if it is simply the leader quietly giving an instruction, such as 'Take the next chorus'; but even this can be done discreetly, usually with a signal rather than words.

In a certain great young American band (you know the one I mean) the only words you may notice are signals such as 'Threes!' (rhythm players to play only the first three beats of each bar) or 'Top!' (go back to the first theme).

Players should concentrate on the music - and that includes listening appreciatively to their colleagues. If they expect the audience to listen, surely the members of the band should set an example? We need to demonstrate that we care about the music.

But to end on a slightly less grumpy note, I must tell you about one recent occasion when 'talk' within a band was both excusable and amusing.

It was a gig in a hall where nobody was listening to the band. The entire 'audience' was at the other end of the hall, watching a football match on a giant TV screen. But the band had been booked to play. So they soldiered on. Confronted by such indifference, the string bass player - a very droll fellow - while still pumping out the bass line behind the clarinet solo said to the rest of the Band in a weary, plaintive voice: 'What is the meaning of life? Why are we all here? What is God's purpose for us on Earth? Perhaps life has no meaning.'

By the way, the very best audiences for traditional jazz are bovine.

You will know this if you have ever seen this famous video:
Click here to watch.